怖気付く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
怖 | 気 | 付 |
お(じ) Grade: S |
け Grade: 1 |
つ > づ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
怖氣付く (kyūjitai) 怖じ気づく 怖気づく |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]怖気付く • (ojikezuku) ←おぢけづく (odikeduku)?intransitive godan (stem 怖気付き (ojikezuki), past 怖気付いた (ojikezuita))
- lose one's nerve, be intimidated
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "怖気付く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 怖気付か | おじけづか | ojikezuka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 怖気付き | おじけづき | ojikezuki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 怖気付く | おじけづく | ojikezuku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 怖気付く | おじけづく | ojikezuku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 怖気付け | おじけづけ | ojikezuke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 怖気付け | おじけづけ | ojikezuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 怖気付かれる | おじけづかれる | ojikezukareru |
Causative | 怖気付かせる 怖気付かす |
おじけづかせる おじけづかす |
ojikezukaseru ojikezukasu |
Potential | 怖気付ける | おじけづける | ojikezukeru |
Volitional | 怖気付こう | おじけづこう | ojikezukō |
Negative | 怖気付かない | おじけづかない | ojikezukanai |
Negative continuative | 怖気付かず | おじけづかず | ojikezukazu |
Formal | 怖気付きます | おじけづきます | ojikezukimasu |
Perfective | 怖気付いた | おじけづいた | ojikezuita |
Conjunctive | 怖気付いて | おじけづいて | ojikezuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 怖気付けば | おじけづけば | ojikezukeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 怖気付か | おじけづか | ozikeduka |
Continuative (連用形) | 怖気付き | おじけづき | ozikeduki |
Terminal (終止形) | 怖気付く | おじけづく | ozikeduku |
Attributive (連体形) | 怖気付く | おじけづく | ozikeduku |
Realis (已然形) | 怖気付け | おじけづけ | ozikeduke |
Imperative (命令形) | 怖気付け | おじけづけ | ozikeduke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 怖気付かず | おじけづかず | ozikedukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 怖気付けど | おじけづけど | ozikedukedo |
Causal conjunction | 怖気付けば | おじけづけば | ozikedukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 怖気付かば | おじけづかば | ozikedukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 怖気付きき | おじけづきき | ozikedukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 怖気付きけり | おじけづきけり | ozikedukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 怖気付きつ | おじけづきつ | ozikedukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 怖気付きぬ | おじけづきぬ | ozikedukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 怖気付けり 怖気付きたり |
おじけづけり おじけづきたり |
ozikedukeri ozikedukitari |
Volitional | 怖気付かむ | おじけづかむ | ozikedukamu |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 怖 read as お
- Japanese terms spelled with 気 read as け
- Japanese terms spelled with 付 read as つ
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji