忐忑
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Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) , from 上 (“up”), 下 (“down”) and 心 (“heart”).
Etymology 1
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (忐忑) |
忐 | 忑 | |
alternative forms | 憳忒/𱞕忒 |
Unknown. Earliest attestation was in the Song dynasty as 憳忒 in Jiyun. It is a word where the onsets are shared between the syllables (雙聲詞), likely reduplicative and/or onomatopoeic in origin. Compare 忒忒 (tètè, “throbbing (abnormally)”) and 突突 (tūtū, “palpitating”) (Ma, 2007), as well as Vietnamese thấp thỏm, nhấp nhỏm (“uneasy, fidgety”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taan2 tik1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thám-thek / thám-thiak
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5thoe-theq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ ㄊㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǎntè
- Wade–Giles: tʻan3-tʻê4
- Yale: tǎn-tè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taanteh
- Palladius: таньтэ (tanʹtɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: taan2 tik1
- Yale: táan tīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: taan2 tik7
- Guangdong Romanization: tan2 tig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːn³⁵ tʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thám-thek
- Tâi-lô: thám-thik
- Phofsit Daibuun: tafmteg
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thám-thiak
- Tâi-lô: thám-thiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: tafmtiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Adjective
[edit]忐忑
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Middle Korean: 탐탁〮 (thàmthák)
Etymology 2
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (忐忑) |
忐 | 忑 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kěngdǎo
- Wade–Giles: kʻêng3-tao3
- Yale: kěng-dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keengdao
- Palladius: кэндао (kɛndao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Adjective
[edit]忐忑
Categories:
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese terms with unknown etymologies
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 忐
- Chinese terms spelled with 忑
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes