待ち侘びる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
待 | 侘 |
ま Grade: 3 |
わ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
待ちわびる |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) まちわびる [màchíwábírú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) まちわびる [màchíwábíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ma̠t͡ɕiβ̞a̠bʲiɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]待ち侘びる • (machiwabiru) transitive ichidan (stem 待ち侘び (machiwabi), past 待ち侘びた (machiwabita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "待ち侘びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 待ち侘び | まちわび | machiwabi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 待ち侘び | まちわび | machiwabi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 待ち侘びる | まちわびる | machiwabiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 待ち侘びる | まちわびる | machiwabiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 待ち侘びれ | まちわびれ | machiwabire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 待ち侘びよ¹ 待ち侘びろ² |
まちわびよ¹ まちわびろ² |
machiwabiyo¹ machiwabiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 待ち侘びられる | まちわびられる | machiwabirareru | |
Causative | 待ち侘びさせる 待ち侘びさす |
まちわびさせる まちわびさす |
machiwabisaseru machiwabisasu | |
Potential | 待ち侘びられる 待ち侘びれる³ |
まちわびられる まちわびれる³ |
machiwabirareru machiwabireru³ | |
Volitional | 待ち侘びよう | まちわびよう | machiwabiyō | |
Negative | 待ち侘びない 待ち侘びぬ 待ち侘びん |
まちわびない まちわびぬ まちわびん |
machiwabinai machiwabinu machiwabin | |
Negative continuative | 待ち侘びず | まちわびず | machiwabizu | |
Formal | 待ち侘びます | まちわびます | machiwabimasu | |
Perfective | 待ち侘びた | まちわびた | machiwabita | |
Conjunctive | 待ち侘びて | まちわびて | machiwabite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 待ち侘びれば | まちわびれば | machiwabireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 待 read as ま
- Japanese terms spelled with 侘 read as わ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji