待ち伏せる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
待 | 伏 |
ま Grade: 3 |
ふ > ぶ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Verbification of the noun 待ち伏せ (machibuse)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) まちぶせる [màchíbúsérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) まちぶせる [màchíbúséꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- IPA(key): [ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟se̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]待ち伏せる • (machibuseru) transitive ichidan (stem 待ち伏せ (machibuse), past 待ち伏せた (machibuseta))
- to ambush
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "待ち伏せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 待ち伏せ | まちぶせ | machibuse | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 待ち伏せ | まちぶせ | machibuse | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 待ち伏せる | まちぶせる | machibuseru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 待ち伏せる | まちぶせる | machibuseru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 待ち伏せれ | まちぶせれ | machibusere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 待ち伏せよ¹ 待ち伏せろ² |
まちぶせよ¹ まちぶせろ² |
machibuseyo¹ machibusero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 待ち伏せられる | まちぶせられる | machibuserareru | |
Causative | 待ち伏せさせる 待ち伏せさす |
まちぶせさせる まちぶせさす |
machibusesaseru machibusesasu | |
Potential | 待ち伏せられる 待ち伏せれる³ |
まちぶせられる まちぶせれる³ |
machibuserareru machibusereru³ | |
Volitional | 待ち伏せよう | まちぶせよう | machibuseyō | |
Negative | 待ち伏せない 待ち伏せぬ 待ち伏せん |
まちぶせない まちぶせぬ まちぶせん |
machibusenai machibusenu machibusen | |
Negative continuative | 待ち伏せず | まちぶせず | machibusezu | |
Formal | 待ち伏せます | まちぶせます | machibusemasu | |
Perfective | 待ち伏せた | まちぶせた | machibuseta | |
Conjunctive | 待ち伏せて | まちぶせて | machibusete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 待ち伏せれば | まちぶせれば | machibusereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 待 read as ま
- Japanese terms spelled with 伏 read as ふ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji