弛緩
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]unstring a bow; slacken; relax unstring a bow; slacken; relax; loosen |
slow; sluggish; gradual slow; sluggish; gradual; to postpone | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (弛緩) | 弛 | 緩 | |
simp. (弛缓) | 弛 | 缓 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄏㄨㄢˇ , ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chíhhuǎn, shǐhhuǎn
- Wade–Giles: chʻih2-huan3, shih3-huan3
- Yale: chŕ-hwǎn-, shř-hwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrhoan, shyyhoan
- Palladius: чихуань, шихуань (čixuanʹ, šixuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ xu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ci4 wun6
- Yale: chìh wuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi4 wun6
- Guangdong Romanization: qi4 wun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː²¹ wuːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]弛緩
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
弛 | 緩 |
し Jinmeiyō |
かん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]- (kan'yō-yomi) 弛緩 (chikan)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]弛緩する • (shikan suru) ←しくわん (sikwan)?suru (stem 弛緩し (shikan shi), past 弛緩した (shikan shita))
- to loosen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "弛緩する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 弛緩し | しかんし | shikan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 弛緩し | しかんし | shikan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 弛緩する | しかんする | shikan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 弛緩する | しかんする | shikan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 弛緩すれ | しかんすれ | shikan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 弛緩せよ¹ 弛緩しろ² |
しかんせよ¹ しかんしろ² |
shikan seyo¹ shikan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 弛緩される | しかんされる | shikan sareru | |
Causative | 弛緩させる 弛緩さす |
しかんさせる しかんさす |
shikan saseru shikan sasu | |
Potential | 弛緩できる | しかんできる | shikan dekiru | |
Volitional | 弛緩しよう | しかんしよう | shikan shiyō | |
Negative | 弛緩しない | しかんしない | shikan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 弛緩せず | しかんせず | shikan sezu | |
Formal | 弛緩します | しかんします | shikan shimasu | |
Perfective | 弛緩した | しかんした | shikan shita | |
Conjunctive | 弛緩して | しかんして | shikan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 弛緩すれば | しかんすれば | shikan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
弛 | 緩 |
ち Jinmeiyō |
かん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Alternative form of 弛緩 (shikan)
Verb
[edit]弛緩する • (chikan suru) ←ちくわん (tikwan)?suru (stem 弛緩し (chikan shi), past 弛緩した (chikan shita))
- Alternative form of 弛緩 (shikan)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "弛緩する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 弛緩し | ちかんし | chikan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 弛緩し | ちかんし | chikan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 弛緩する | ちかんする | chikan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 弛緩する | ちかんする | chikan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 弛緩すれ | ちかんすれ | chikan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 弛緩せよ¹ 弛緩しろ² |
ちかんせよ¹ ちかんしろ² |
chikan seyo¹ chikan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 弛緩される | ちかんされる | chikan sareru | |
Causative | 弛緩させる 弛緩さす |
ちかんさせる ちかんさす |
chikan saseru chikan sasu | |
Potential | 弛緩できる | ちかんできる | chikan dekiru | |
Volitional | 弛緩しよう | ちかんしよう | chikan shiyō | |
Negative | 弛緩しない | ちかんしない | chikan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 弛緩せず | ちかんせず | chikan sezu | |
Formal | 弛緩します | ちかんします | chikan shimasu | |
Perfective | 弛緩した | ちかんした | chikan shita | |
Conjunctive | 弛緩して | ちかんして | chikan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 弛緩すれば | ちかんすれば | chikan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 弛
- Chinese terms spelled with 緩
- Japanese terms spelled with 弛 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 緩 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 弛 read as ち