常備
Appearance
See also: 常备
Chinese
[edit]always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant |
to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (常備) | 常 | 備 | |
simp. (常备) | 常 | 备 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chángbèi
- Wade–Giles: chʻang2-pei4
- Yale: cháng-bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngbey
- Palladius: чанбэй (čanbɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng4 bei6
- Yale: sèuhng beih
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng4 bei6
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng4 béi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²¹ pei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]常備
- (attributive) ready at any time; in stock; always on the alert
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
常 | 備 |
じょう Grade: 5 |
び Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- keeping something ready at all times
Verb
[edit]常備する • (jōbi suru) ←じやうび (zyaubi)?suru (stem 常備し (jōbi shi), past 常備した (jōbi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "常備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 常備し | じょうびし | jōbi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 常備し | じょうびし | jōbi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 常備する | じょうびする | jōbi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 常備する | じょうびする | jōbi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 常備すれ | じょうびすれ | jōbi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 常備せよ¹ 常備しろ² |
じょうびせよ¹ じょうびしろ² |
jōbi seyo¹ jōbi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 常備される | じょうびされる | jōbi sareru | |
Causative | 常備させる 常備さす |
じょうびさせる じょうびさす |
jōbi saseru jōbi sasu | |
Potential | 常備できる | じょうびできる | jōbi dekiru | |
Volitional | 常備しよう | じょうびしよう | jōbi shiyō | |
Negative | 常備しない | じょうびしない | jōbi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 常備せず | じょうびせず | jōbi sezu | |
Formal | 常備します | じょうびします | jōbi shimasu | |
Perfective | 常備した | じょうびした | jōbi shita | |
Conjunctive | 常備して | じょうびして | jōbi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 常備すれば | じょうびすれば | jōbi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 常
- Chinese terms spelled with 備
- Japanese terms spelled with 常 read as じょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 備 read as び
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples