帰宅
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
帰 | 宅 |
き Grade: 2 |
たく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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歸宅 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 帰 (ki, “arrive at”) + 宅 (taku, “home”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- returning home
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]帰宅する • (kitaku suru) suru (stem 帰宅し (kitaku shi), past 帰宅した (kitaku shita))
- return home
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "帰宅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 帰宅し | きたくし | kitaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 帰宅し | きたくし | kitaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 帰宅する | きたくする | kitaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 帰宅する | きたくする | kitaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 帰宅すれ | きたくすれ | kitaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 帰宅せよ¹ 帰宅しろ² |
きたくせよ¹ きたくしろ² |
kitaku seyo¹ kitaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 帰宅される | きたくされる | kitaku sareru | |
Causative | 帰宅させる 帰宅さす |
きたくさせる きたくさす |
kitaku saseru kitaku sasu | |
Potential | 帰宅できる | きたくできる | kitaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 帰宅しよう | きたくしよう | kitaku shiyō | |
Negative | 帰宅しない | きたくしない | kitaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 帰宅せず | きたくせず | kitaku sezu | |
Formal | 帰宅します | きたくします | kitaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 帰宅した | きたくした | kitaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 帰宅して | きたくして | kitaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 帰宅すれば | きたくすれば | kitaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “帰宅”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 帰 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 宅 read as たく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs