届く

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Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
とど
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
屆く (kyūjitai)
Japanese verb pair
active (とど)ける
mediopassive (とど)

Shift from tozuku below.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「届く
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
届く [tòdóꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 届け [tòdóꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 届かれる どかれ [tòdókáréꜜrù]
Causative 届かせる どかせ [tòdókáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 届こう どこ [tòdókóꜜò]
Negative 届かない どかない [tòdókáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 届かなかった どかなかった [tòdókáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 届きます どきま [tòdókímáꜜsù]
Perfective 届いた いた [tòdóꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 届いて いて [tòdóꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 届けば けば [tòdóꜜkèbà]

Verb

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(とど) (todokuintransitive godan (stem (とど) (todoki), past (とど)いた (todoita))

  1. (literal or figurative) to reach
    ()(とど)かないところ
    te no todokanai tokoro
    where the hand can't reach
    ()(とど)かない存在(そんざい)
    te no todokanai sonzai
    existence that is out of reach; a different realm
    (とど)かない(おも)
    todokanai omoi
    feelings that do not make it to someone
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
とず
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
屆く (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[7] From Proto-Japonic *tontoku.

Verb

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(とず) (tozukuとづく (toduku)?intransitive yodan

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of 届く (todoku)
Conjugation
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Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
とず
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
屆く (kyūjitai)

Verb

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(とず) (tozukuとづく (toduku)?transitive nidan

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of 届ける (todokeru)
Conjugation
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References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  6. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
  7. ^ ”, in 日本国語大辞典[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006