尖團

Chinese

		alveolar affricate or fricative	alveolo-palatal affricate or fricative
trad. (尖團)		尖	團
simp. (尖团)		尖	团

Etymology

alveolar and alveolo-palatal series consonants

Named after the different Manchu characters used to transcribe the sounds: ᡯ (dz) for z, ᡮ (ts') for c, ᠰ (s) for s vs [Term?] for j, [Term?] for q, ᡭ (h') for x.

crab

Short for 尖臍／尖脐 + 團臍／团脐.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāntuán

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zim¹ tyun⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāntuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiantuán
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-tʻuan²
    • Yale: jyān-twán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiantwan
    • Palladius: цзяньтуань (czjanʹtuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zim¹ tyun⁴
    • Yale: jīm tyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzim¹ tyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: jim¹ tün⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

Noun

尖團

1. (～音) (Chinese phonetics) the alveolar ("sharp") and alveolo-palatal ("round") series consonants (z /t͡s/, c /t͡sʰ/, s /s/ before /i/ or /y/; and j /t͡ɕ/, q /t͡ɕʰ/, x /ɕ/ in Mandarin)

   普通話不分尖團。 [MSC, trad.]
   普通话不分尖团。 [MSC, simp.]

   Pǔtōnghuà bùfēn jiāntuán. [Pinyin]

   Standard Mandarin does not distinguish between alveolars and alveolo-palatals (before high front vowels).

2. (literary) crab

Derived terms

• 尖團合流／尖团合流 (jiāntuánhéliú)
• 尖團音／尖团音 (jiāntuányīn)

 

See also

• 平翹／平翘