寛ぐ
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 寛 |
| くつろ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 寬ぐ (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]寛ぐ • (kutsurogu) godan (stem 寛ぎ (kutsurogi), past 寛いだ (kutsuroida))
Usage notes
[edit]This term is often spelled in hiragana, as くつろぐ.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "寛ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寛が | くつろが | kutsuroga |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寛ぎ | くつろぎ | kutsurogi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寛ぐ | くつろぐ | kutsurogu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寛ぐ | くつろぐ | kutsurogu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寛げ | くつろげ | kutsuroge |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 寛げ | くつろげ | kutsuroge |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 寛がれる | くつろがれる | kutsurogareru |
| Causative | 寛がせる 寛がす |
くつろがせる くつろがす |
kutsurogaseru kutsurogasu |
| Potential | 寛げる | くつろげる | kutsurogeru |
| Volitional | 寛ごう | くつろごう | kutsurogō |
| Negative | 寛がない | くつろがない | kutsuroganai |
| Negative continuative | 寛がず | くつろがず | kutsurogazu |
| Formal | 寛ぎます | くつろぎます | kutsurogimasu |
| Perfective | 寛いだ | くつろいだ | kutsuroida |
| Conjunctive | 寛いで | くつろいで | kutsuroide |
| Hypothetical conditional | 寛げば | くつろげば | kutsurogeba |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN