官僚化
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Chinese
[edit]bureaucratic; bureaucrat; apparatchik | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
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trad. (官僚化) | 官僚 | 化 | |
simp. #(官僚化) | 官僚 | 化 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guanliáohuà
- Wade–Giles: kuan1-liao2-hua4
- Yale: gwān-lyáu-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanliauhuah
- Palladius: гуаньляохуа (guanʹljaoxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]官僚化