安心立命
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to be relieved; to feel at ease; to keep one's mind on something | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (安心立命) | 安心 | 立命 | |
simp. #(安心立命) | 安心 | 立命 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ansinlìmìng
- Wade–Giles: an1-hsin1-li4-ming4
- Yale: ān-syīn-lì-mìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anshinlihminq
- Palladius: аньсиньлимин (anʹsinʹlimin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Idiom
[edit]安心立命
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
安 | 心 | 立 | 命 |
あん Grade: 3 |
しん Grade: 2 |
りつ Grade: 1 |
めい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]Analyzable as a compound of 安心 (anshin, “peace of mind”, a term connected with Buddhism, literally “easygoing + mind”) + 立命 (ritsumei, “peace of mind”, a term connected with Confucianism, literally “upright + life”).[1][2][3][4]
The latter component 立命 (ritsumei) is only attested relatively recently, and generally in combination with 安心 (anshin), indicating that this may have been borrowed in toto from Chinese 安心立命 (ānxīnlìmìng) as a 四字熟語 (yoji jukugo, “four-character aphorism”).
First attested in a text from 1891.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]安心立命 • (anshinritsumei)
- [from 1891] spiritual peace and enlightenment
Verb
[edit]安心立命する • (anshinritsumei suru) intransitive suru (stem 安心立命し (anshinritsumei shi), past 安心立命した (anshinritsumei shita))
- keep peace of mind via faith
- 2006, 町田宗鳳 [Machida Soho], 上田紀行 [Ueda Noriyuki], 「生きる力」としての仏教, page 166:
- そこを離れ、安心立命するためには、〈近代知〉で固められた意識に突破口をあけなければなりません。
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "安心立命する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 安心立命し | あんしんりつめいし | anshinritsumei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 安心立命し | あんしんりつめいし | anshinritsumei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 安心立命する | あんしんりつめいする | anshinritsumei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 安心立命する | あんしんりつめいする | anshinritsumei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 安心立命すれ | あんしんりつめいすれ | anshinritsumei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 安心立命せよ¹ 安心立命しろ² |
あんしんりつめいせよ¹ あんしんりつめいしろ² |
anshinritsumei seyo¹ anshinritsumei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 安心立命される | あんしんりつめいされる | anshinritsumei sareru | |
Causative | 安心立命させる 安心立命さす |
あんしんりつめいさせる あんしんりつめいさす |
anshinritsumei saseru anshinritsumei sasu | |
Potential | 安心立命できる | あんしんりつめいできる | anshinritsumei dekiru | |
Volitional | 安心立命しよう | あんしんりつめいしよう | anshinritsumei shiyō | |
Negative | 安心立命しない | あんしんりつめいしない | anshinritsumei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 安心立命せず | あんしんりつめいせず | anshinritsumei sezu | |
Formal | 安心立命します | あんしんりつめいします | anshinritsumei shimasu | |
Perfective | 安心立命した | あんしんりつめいした | anshinritsumei shita | |
Conjunctive | 安心立命して | あんしんりつめいして | anshinritsumei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 安心立命すれば | あんしんりつめいすれば | anshinritsumei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “安心立命”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ “安心立命”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
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