守備
Appearance
See also: 守备
Chinese
[edit]to guard | to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (守備) | 守 | 備 | |
simp. (守备) | 守 | 备 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǒubèi
- Wade–Giles: shou3-pei4
- Yale: shǒu-bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shooubey
- Palladius: шоубэй (šoubɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau2 bei6
- Yale: sáu beih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau2 bei6
- Guangdong Romanization: seo2 béi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯³⁵ pei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]守備
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
守 | 備 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
び Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- guard; defense
- 2000 January 27, “プリヴェント・ラット [Prevent Rat]”, in Vol.7, Konami:
- 毛が集まり、かたい皮のようになっている。守備はかなり高い。
- Ke ga atsumari, katai kawa no yō ni natteiru. Shubi wa kanari takai.
- It grows into having a hard coat by accumulating its fur. Its defense is considerably high.
- 毛が集まり、かたい皮のようになっている。守備はかなり高い。
Verb
[edit]守備する • (shubi suru) suru (stem 守備し (shubi shi), past 守備した (shubi shita))
- to guard; to defend
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "守備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 守備し | しゅびし | shubi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 守備し | しゅびし | shubi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 守備する | しゅびする | shubi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 守備する | しゅびする | shubi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 守備すれ | しゅびすれ | shubi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 守備せよ¹ 守備しろ² |
しゅびせよ¹ しゅびしろ² |
shubi seyo¹ shubi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 守備される | しゅびされる | shubi sareru | |
Causative | 守備させる 守備さす |
しゅびさせる しゅびさす |
shubi saseru shubi sasu | |
Potential | 守備できる | しゅびできる | shubi dekiru | |
Volitional | 守備しよう | しゅびしよう | shubi shiyō | |
Negative | 守備しない | しゅびしない | shubi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 守備せず | しゅびせず | shubi sezu | |
Formal | 守備します | しゅびします | shubi shimasu | |
Perfective | 守備した | しゅびした | shubi shita | |
Conjunctive | 守備して | しゅびして | shubi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 守備すれば | しゅびすれば | shubi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
守 | 備 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 守
- Chinese terms spelled with 備
- Japanese terms spelled with 守 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms spelled with 備 read as び
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms