嬉し泣き
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
嬉 | 泣 |
うれ Jinmeiyō |
な Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]嬉し (ureshi, “stem form of 嬉しい (“happy”)”) + 泣き (naki, “crying”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]嬉し泣き • (ureshinaki)
Verb
[edit]嬉し泣きする • (ureshinaki suru) suru (stem 嬉し泣きし (ureshinaki shi), past 嬉し泣きした (ureshinaki shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "嬉し泣きする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嬉し泣きし | うれしなきし | ureshinaki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嬉し泣きし | うれしなきし | ureshinaki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嬉し泣きする | うれしなきする | ureshinaki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嬉し泣きする | うれしなきする | ureshinaki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嬉し泣きすれ | うれしなきすれ | ureshinaki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 嬉し泣きせよ¹ 嬉し泣きしろ² |
うれしなきせよ¹ うれしなきしろ² |
ureshinaki seyo¹ ureshinaki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 嬉し泣きされる | うれしなきされる | ureshinaki sareru | |
Causative | 嬉し泣きさせる 嬉し泣きさす |
うれしなきさせる うれしなきさす |
ureshinaki saseru ureshinaki sasu | |
Potential | 嬉し泣きできる | うれしなきできる | ureshinaki dekiru | |
Volitional | 嬉し泣きしよう | うれしなきしよう | ureshinaki shiyō | |
Negative | 嬉し泣きしない | うれしなきしない | ureshinaki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 嬉し泣きせず | うれしなきせず | ureshinaki sezu | |
Formal | 嬉し泣きします | うれしなきします | ureshinaki shimasu | |
Perfective | 嬉し泣きした | うれしなきした | ureshinaki shita | |
Conjunctive | 嬉し泣きして | うれしなきして | ureshinaki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 嬉し泣きすれば | うれしなきすれば | ureshinaki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 嬉 read as うれ
- Japanese terms spelled with 泣 read as な
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs