夏眠
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Chinese
[edit]summer; Xia (proper name) | sleep | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (夏眠) | 夏 | 眠 | |
simp. #(夏眠) | 夏 | 眠 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàmián
- Wade–Giles: hsia4-mien2
- Yale: syà-myán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahmian
- Palladius: сямянь (sjamjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa6 min4
- Yale: hah mìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 min4
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 min4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²² miːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]夏眠
- to aestivate
Antonyms
[edit]- 冬眠 (dōngmián)
Noun
[edit]夏眠
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
夏 | 眠 |
か Grade: 2 |
みん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]夏眠する • (kamin suru) intransitive suru (stem 夏眠し (kamin shi), past 夏眠した (kamin shita))
- estivate
- 天蚕は蛹で夏眠する
- yamamayu wa sanagi de kamin suru
- the Japanese oak silkmoth estivates in its chrysalis
- 天蚕は蛹で夏眠する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "夏眠する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 夏眠し | かみんし | kamin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 夏眠し | かみんし | kamin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 夏眠する | かみんする | kamin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 夏眠する | かみんする | kamin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 夏眠すれ | かみんすれ | kamin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 夏眠せよ¹ 夏眠しろ² |
かみんせよ¹ かみんしろ² |
kamin seyo¹ kamin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 夏眠される | かみんされる | kamin sareru | |
Causative | 夏眠させる 夏眠さす |
かみんさせる かみんさす |
kamin saseru kamin sasu | |
Potential | 夏眠できる | かみんできる | kamin dekiru | |
Volitional | 夏眠しよう | かみんしよう | kamin shiyō | |
Negative | 夏眠しない | かみんしない | kamin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 夏眠せず | かみんせず | kamin sezu | |
Formal | 夏眠します | かみんします | kamin shimasu | |
Perfective | 夏眠した | かみんした | kamin shita | |
Conjunctive | 夏眠して | かみんして | kamin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 夏眠すれば | かみんすれば | kamin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 夏
- Chinese terms spelled with 眠
- Japanese terms spelled with 夏 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 眠 read as みん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples