塡

See also: 填

塡 U+5861, 塡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5861 ← 塠 [U+5860] CJK Unified Ideographs 塢 → [U+5862]

Translingual

Han character

塡 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土心月金 (GPBC), four-corner 4218₁, composition ⿰土眞)

Related characters

• 填 (Preferred form used in modern Chinese and Vietnamese Nôm)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 236, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5355
• Dae Jaweon: page 474, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 473, character 11
• Unihan data for U+5861

Chinese

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 塡 – see 填 (“to fill; to fill up; to fill; to fill in; to make up; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 填).

Usage notes

This character is the original form of 填 (tián) found in the historical Kangxi dictionary.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00799-001

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	填
Kyūjitai	塡

Kanji

塡

(Jōyō kanji)

1. block up
2. to fill in; to fill up

Readings

• On (unclassified): てん (ten, Jōyō)、ちん (chin)
• Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu, 塡ぐ)、ふさがる (fusagaru, 塡がる)、うずめる (uzumeru, 塡める)^{←うづめる (udumeru, 塡める, historical)}、うずまる (uzumaru, 塡まる)^{←うづまる (udumaru, 塡まる, historical)}、はめる (hameru, 塡める)

Compounds

• 装(そう)塡(てん) (sōten, “to reload”)
• 充(じゅう)塡(てん) (jūten, “to fill”)
• 塡(てん)補(ぽ) (tenpo, “to fill in”)
• 補(ほ)塡(てん) (hoten, “to compensate”)

Usage notes

This character was added to the 2010 Jōyō kanji reform instead of 填, despite 填 being part of the JIS X 0208 standard character set at that time.

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 填 (MC den|denH). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎐 (tyen)^訓 (Yale: tyen) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹n]
• Phonetic hangul: [전]

Hanja

Wikisource

塡 (eumhun 메울 전 (me'ul jeon))

1. hanja form^? of 전 (“to fill up”)

Compounds

• 보전 (補塡, bojeon, “compensation”)
• 장전 (裝塡, jangjeon, “load; charge”)
• 전충 (塡充, jeonchung, “fill”)
• 충전 (充塡, chungjeon, “fill”)

Etymology 2

Related to Middle Chinese 填 (MC trin|trinH).

Hanja

塡 (eumhun 진정할 진 (jinjeonghal jin))

1. (literary Chinese) Alternative form of 鎭 (“hanja form^? of 진 (“to quell”)”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]