塔爾巴哈臺

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (塔爾巴哈臺/塔爾巴哈台)		塔	爾	巴	哈	臺/台
simp. (塔尔巴哈台)		塔	尔	巴	哈	台

Etymology

From Written Oirat ᡐᠠᠷᡋᠠᡎᠠᡐᠠᡅ (tarbaɣatai), possibly via Manchu ᡨᠠᡵᠪᠠᡥᠠᡨᠠᡳ (tarbahatai).

Compare Mongolian ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ (tarbaɣatai) / Тарвагатай (Tarvagataj, “Tarbagatai”), composed of ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (tarbag-a) / тарвага (tarvaga, “marmot”) and ᠲᠠᠢ (tai) / -тай (-taj).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Tǎ'ěrbāhātái

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taap³ ji⁵ baa¹ haa¹ toi⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Tǎ'ěrbāhātái [Phonetic: táěrbāhātái]
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Tǎ-ěrbahatái
    • Wade–Giles: Tʻa³-êrh³-pa¹-ha¹-tʻai²
    • Yale: Tǎ-ěr-bā-hā-tái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Taaeelbahatair
    • Palladius: Таэрбахатай (Taerbaxataj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: taap³ ji⁵ baa¹ haa¹ toi⁴
    • Yale: taap yíh bā hā tòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taap⁸ ji⁵ baa¹ haa¹ toi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tab³ yi⁵ ba¹ ha¹ toi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːp̚³ jiː¹³ paː⁵⁵ haː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Proper noun

塔爾巴哈臺

1. (historical) Tacheng

Synonyms

• 塔城 (Tǎchéng)