報ずる
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 報 |
| ほう Grade: 5 |
| goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ほーずる [hòózúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ほーずる [hòózúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ho̞ːzɨɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]報ずる • (hōzuru) transitive suru (stem 報じ (hōji), past 報じた (hōjita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "報ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 報じ 報ぜ |
ほうじ ほうぜ |
hōji hōze | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 報じ | ほうじ | hōji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 報ずる | ほうずる | hōzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 報ずる | ほうずる | hōzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 報ずれ | ほうずれ | hōzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 報ぜよ¹ 報じろ² |
ほうぜよ¹ ほうじろ² |
hōzeyo¹ hōjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 報じられる 報ぜられる |
ほうじられる ほうぜられる |
hōjirareru hōzerareru | |
| Causative | 報じさせる 報じさす |
ほうじさせる ほうじさす |
hōjisaseru hōjisasu | |
| Potential | 報じられる 報ぜられる |
ほうじられる ほうぜられる |
hōjirareru hōzerareru | |
| Volitional | 報じよう | ほうじよう | hōjiyō | |
| Negative | 報じない | ほうじない | hōjinai | |
| Negative continuative | 報ぜず | ほうぜず | hōzezu | |
| Formal | 報じます | ほうじます | hōjimasu | |
| Perfective | 報じた | ほうじた | hōjita | |
| Conjunctive | 報じて | ほうじて | hōjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 報ずれば | ほうずれば | hōzureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 報じる (hōjiru)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN