在留
Appearance
Chinese
[edit](located) at; in; exist (located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing |
leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (在留) |
在 | 留 |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàilióu
- Wade–Giles: tsai4-liu2
- Yale: dzài-lyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzayliou
- Palladius: цзайлю (czajlju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
[edit]在留
- (Japan) residency of Japan
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
在 | 留 |
ざい Grade: 5 |
りゅう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]zairiu > zairyuː.
Noun
[edit]- living in a certain place, particularly in a foreign country, for a certain non-permanent period of time; residence
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]在留する • (zairyū suru) ←ざいりう (zairiu)?suru (stem 在留し (zairyū shi), past 在留した (zairyū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "在留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 在留し | ざいりゅうし | zairyū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 在留し | ざいりゅうし | zairyū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 在留する | ざいりゅうする | zairyū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 在留する | ざいりゅうする | zairyū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 在留すれ | ざいりゅうすれ | zairyū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 在留せよ¹ 在留しろ² |
ざいりゅうせよ¹ ざいりゅうしろ² |
zairyū seyo¹ zairyū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 在留される | ざいりゅうされる | zairyū sareru | |
Causative | 在留させる 在留さす |
ざいりゅうさせる ざいりゅうさす |
zairyū saseru zairyū sasu | |
Potential | 在留できる | ざいりゅうできる | zairyū dekiru | |
Volitional | 在留しよう | ざいりゅうしよう | zairyū shiyō | |
Negative | 在留しない | ざいりゅうしない | zairyū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 在留せず | ざいりゅうせず | zairyū sezu | |
Formal | 在留します | ざいりゅうします | zairyū shimasu | |
Perfective | 在留した | ざいりゅうした | zairyū shita | |
Conjunctive | 在留して | ざいりゅうして | zairyū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 在留すれば | ざいりゅうすれば | zairyū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 在住 (zaijū)
Categories:
- Chinese terms calqued from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 在
- Chinese terms spelled with 留
- Japanese Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 在 read as ざい
- Japanese terms spelled with 留 read as りゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs