土法

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	law; method; way law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist; France (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (土法)		土	法

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǔfǎ

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² faat³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-hoat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǔfǎ [Phonetic: túfǎ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǔfǎ
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu³-fa³
    • Yale: tǔ-fǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuufaa
    • Palladius: туфа (tufa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou² faat³
    • Yale: tóu faat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou² faat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou² fad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ faːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-hoat
    • Tâi-lô: thóo-huat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tofhoad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/

Noun

土法

1. traditional method used by the common people; indigenous method

Derived terms

• 土法煉鋼 / 土法炼钢 (tǔfǎ liàngāng)