固辞
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See also: 固辭
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 固辞 – see 固辭 (“to resolutely decline; to repeatedly turn down”). (This term is the simplified form of 固辭). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
固 | 辞 |
こ Grade: 4 |
じ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
固辭 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]固辞する • (koji suru) suru (stem 固辞し (koji shi), past 固辞した (koji shita))
- refuse firmly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "固辞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 固辞し | こじし | koji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 固辞し | こじし | koji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 固辞する | こじする | koji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 固辞する | こじする | koji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 固辞すれ | こじすれ | koji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 固辞せよ¹ 固辞しろ² |
こじせよ¹ こじしろ² |
koji seyo¹ koji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 固辞される | こじされる | koji sareru | |
Causative | 固辞させる 固辞さす |
こじさせる こじさす |
koji saseru koji sasu | |
Potential | 固辞できる | こじできる | koji dekiru | |
Volitional | 固辞しよう | こじしよう | koji shiyō | |
Negative | 固辞しない | こじしない | koji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 固辞せず | こじせず | koji sezu | |
Formal | 固辞します | こじします | koji shimasu | |
Perfective | 固辞した | こじした | koji shita | |
Conjunctive | 固辞して | こじして | koji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 固辞すれば | こじすれば | koji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 固
- Chinese terms spelled with 辞
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 固 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 辞 read as じ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs