困る
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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困 |
こま Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「困る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
困る | こまる | [kòmáꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 困れ | こまれ | [kòmáꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 困られる | こまられる | [kòmáráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 困らせる | こまらせる | [kòmáráséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 困ろう | こまろー | [kòmáróꜜò] |
Negative | 困らない | こまらない | [kòmáráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 困らなかった | こまらなかった | [kòmáráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 困ります | こまります | [kòmárímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 困った | こまった | [kòmáꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 困って | こまって | [kòmáꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 困れば | こまれば | [kòmáꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]困る • (komaru) intransitive godan (stem 困り (komari), past 困った (komatta))
- to have trouble (with something)
- to be bothered (by something), to be vexed, to be troubled, to be in trouble
- お客様、困ります。
- Okyakusama, komarimasu.
- Sir, please stop.
- (literally, “Dear customer, what you are doing is quite troublesome.”)
- お客様、困ります。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "困る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 困ら | こまら | komara |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 困り | こまり | komari |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 困る | こまる | komaru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 困る | こまる | komaru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 困れ | こまれ | komare |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 困れ | こまれ | komare |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 困られる | こまられる | komarareru |
Causative | 困らせる 困らす |
こまらせる こまらす |
komaraseru komarasu |
Potential | 困れる | こまれる | komareru |
Volitional | 困ろう | こまろう | komarō |
Negative | 困らない | こまらない | komaranai |
Negative continuative | 困らず | こまらず | komarazu |
Formal | 困ります | こまります | komarimasu |
Perfective | 困った | こまった | komatta |
Conjunctive | 困って | こまって | komatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 困れば | こまれば | komareba |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 困 read as こま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples