商品化

Chinese

		good; commodity; merchandise	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (商品化)		商品	化
simp. #(商品化)		商品	化

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāngpǐnhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ ban² faa³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siong-phín-hòa

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāngpǐnhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shangpǐnhuà
    • Wade–Giles: shang¹-pʻin³-hua⁴
    • Yale: shāng-pǐn-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangpiinhuah
    • Palladius: шанпиньхуа (šanpinʹxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng¹ ban² faa³
    • Yale: sēung bán fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ ban² faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ ben² fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ pɐn³⁵ faː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-phín-hòa
    • Tâi-lô: siong-phín-huà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siongphynhoax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ pʰin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

Verb

商品化

1. to commodify

Noun

商品化

1. commodification