啄む
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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啄 |
ついば Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]⟨tuki1 pamu⟩ → /tukʲipamu/ → /t͡suĩfamu/ → /t͡suibamu/
Shift from a compound of 突き (tsuki, stem form of verb 突く (tsuku), “to prick, stab”) + 食む (hamu, “to eat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]啄む • (tsuibamu) transitive godan (stem 啄み (tsuibami), past 啄んだ (tsuibanda))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "啄む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 啄ま | ついばま | tsuibama |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 啄み | ついばみ | tsuibami |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 啄む | ついばむ | tsuibamu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 啄む | ついばむ | tsuibamu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 啄め | ついばめ | tsuibame |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 啄め | ついばめ | tsuibame |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 啄まれる | ついばまれる | tsuibamareru |
Causative | 啄ませる 啄ます |
ついばませる ついばます |
tsuibamaseru tsuibamasu |
Potential | 啄める | ついばめる | tsuibameru |
Volitional | 啄もう | ついばもう | tsuibamō |
Negative | 啄まない | ついばまない | tsuibamanai |
Negative continuative | 啄まず | ついばまず | tsuibamazu |
Formal | 啄みます | ついばみます | tsuibamimasu |
Perfective | 啄んだ | ついばんだ | tsuibanda |
Conjunctive | 啄んで | ついばんで | tsuibande |
Hypothetical conditional | 啄めば | ついばめば | tsuibameba |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 啄 read as ついば
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji