呵呵大笑
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Chinese
[edit]sound of laughter; sound of derisive or perfunctory laughter | to laugh uproariously; to burst out laughing | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (呵呵大笑) | 呵呵 | 大笑 | |
simp. #(呵呵大笑) | 呵呵 | 大笑 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ ㄏㄜ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hehe dàsiào
- Wade–Giles: ho1-ho1 ta4-hsiao4
- Yale: hē-hē dà-syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hehe dahshiaw
- Palladius: хэхэ дасяо (xɛxɛ dasjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ho1 ho1 daai6 siu3
- Yale: hō hō daaih siu
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho1 ho1 daai6 siu3
- Guangdong Romanization: ho1 ho1 dai6 xiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² siːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
[edit]呵呵大笑
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
呵 | 呵 | 大 | 笑 |
か Hyōgai |
か Hyōgai |
たい Grade: 1 |
しょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi | kan'on | on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
呵々大笑 |
Etymology
[edit]Yojijukugo (四字熟語). Ultimately from Middle Chinese 呵呵大笑.
Also analyzable as a compound of 呵呵 (kaka, “uproariously, roaringly”, said of laughter) + 大笑 (taishō, “loud laughter”).[1][2][3]
In older texts, may be encountered with the 呉音 (goon) reading of kaka daishō.
First cited to roughly 1520 in a compilation of Chinese poetry written by Chinese poets and Japanese zen monks.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) かかたいしょー [káꜜkà tàìshòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
- (Tokyo) かかたいしょー [kàká táíshóó] (Heiban – [0])[3]
- IPA(key): [ka̠ka̠ ta̠iɕo̞ː]
Noun
[edit]呵呵大笑 • (kaka taishō) ←かかたいせう (kakataiseu)?
- [from circa 1520] a guffaw, a belly laugh, roaring laughter
Verb
[edit]呵呵大笑する • (kaka taishō suru) ←かかたいせう (kakataiseu)?suru (stem 呵呵大笑し (kaka taishō shi), past 呵呵大笑した (kaka taishō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "呵呵大笑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 呵呵大笑し | かかたいしょうし | kakataishō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 呵呵大笑し | かかたいしょうし | kakataishō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 呵呵大笑する | かかたいしょうする | kakataishō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 呵呵大笑する | かかたいしょうする | kakataishō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 呵呵大笑すれ | かかたいしょうすれ | kakataishō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 呵呵大笑せよ¹ 呵呵大笑しろ² |
かかたいしょうせよ¹ かかたいしょうしろ² |
kakataishō seyo¹ kakataishō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 呵呵大笑される | かかたいしょうされる | kakataishō sareru | |
Causative | 呵呵大笑させる 呵呵大笑さす |
かかたいしょうさせる かかたいしょうさす |
kakataishō saseru kakataishō sasu | |
Potential | 呵呵大笑できる | かかたいしょうできる | kakataishō dekiru | |
Volitional | 呵呵大笑しよう | かかたいしょうしよう | kakataishō shiyō | |
Negative | 呵呵大笑しない | かかたいしょうしない | kakataishō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 呵呵大笑せず | かかたいしょうせず | kakataishō sezu | |
Formal | 呵呵大笑します | かかたいしょうします | kakataishō shimasu | |
Perfective | 呵呵大笑した | かかたいしょうした | kakataishō shita | |
Conjunctive | 呵呵大笑して | かかたいしょうして | kakataishō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 呵呵大笑すれば | かかたいしょうすれば | kakataishō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 呵呵大笑せ | かかたいしょうせ | kakataisyouse |
Continuative (連用形) | 呵呵大笑し | かかたいしょうし | kakataisyousi |
Terminal (終止形) | 呵呵大笑す | かかたいしょうす | kakataisyousu |
Attributive (連体形) | 呵呵大笑する | かかたいしょうする | kakataisyousuru |
Realis (已然形) | 呵呵大笑すれ | かかたいしょうすれ | kakataisyousure |
Imperative (命令形) | 呵呵大笑せよ | かかたいしょうせよ | kakataisyouseyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 呵呵大笑せず | かかたいしょうせず | kakataisyousezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 呵呵大笑すれど | かかたいしょうすれど | kakataisyousuredo |
Causal conjunction | 呵呵大笑すれば | かかたいしょうすれば | kakataisyousureba |
Conditional conjunction | 呵呵大笑せば | かかたいしょうせば | kakataisyouseba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 呵呵大笑しき | かかたいしょうしき | kakataisyousiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 呵呵大笑しけり | かかたいしょうしけり | kakataisyousikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 呵呵大笑しつ | かかたいしょうしつ | kakataisyousitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 呵呵大笑しぬ | かかたいしょうしぬ | kakataisyousinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 呵呵大笑せり 呵呵大笑したり |
かかたいしょうせり かかたいしょうしたり |
kakataisyouseri kakataisyousitari |
Volitional | 呵呵大笑せむ | かかたいしょうせむ | kakataisyousemu |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
呵 | 呵 | 大 | 笑 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
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