呈上
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to assume (a form); to submit; to petition to assume (a form); to submit; to petition; to show; to present; to offer |
up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (呈上) | 呈 | 上 | |
simp. #(呈上) | 呈 | 上 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéngshàng
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-shang4
- Yale: chéng-shàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshanq
- Palladius: чэншан (čɛnšan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]呈上
- (literary) to present; to offer; to donate respectfully
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
呈 | 上 |
てい Grade: S |
じょう Grade: 1 |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 呈上 (MC drjeng dzyangX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]呈上する • (teijō suru) ←ていじやう (teizyau)?suru (stem 呈上し (teijō shi), past 呈上した (teijō shita))
- (humble) to present; to give; to donate respectfully
- 1863 August 11, Nakaoka Shintarō, 中岡慎太郎全集[1], 日付望月清平、小畑孫二郎、河野万寿弥宛:
- 一翰呈上仕候。
- Hitotsu fumi teijō shisōrō.
- I present you a letter.
- 一翰呈上仕候。
- 1911, Shun'ei Mitsugi, 河底の宝玉[2]:
- 隅原介作と其倅晋一との所在を […] 報告せられたる方には金拾円の礼金を呈上致すべし。
- Sumihara Kaisaku to sono segare Shin'ichi to no shozai o […] hōkoku seraretaru kata ni wa kinjūen no reikin o teijō itasu beshi.
- Reward money of 10 yen shall be presented to anyone who can report […] on the whereabouts of Saisaku Sumihara and his son Shinichi.
- 隅原介作と其倅晋一との所在を […] 報告せられたる方には金拾円の礼金を呈上致すべし。
- 1988 March 25, Kan Kikuchi, 藤十郎の恋[3], archived from the original on 27 November 2022:
- こんどの狂言われも心に懸り候ままかくは急飛脚をもって一筆呈上仕り候。
- Kondo no kyōgen ware mo kokoro ni kakarisōrō mama kaku wa kyūbikyaku o motte ippitsu teijō tsukamatsurisōrō.
- As this kyogen has been weighing on my mind too, I will send it to you straight away via express courier.
- こんどの狂言われも心に懸り候ままかくは急飛脚をもって一筆呈上仕り候。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "呈上する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 呈上し | しようし | shiyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 呈上し | しようし | shiyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 呈上する | しようする | shiyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 呈上する | しようする | shiyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 呈上すれ | しようすれ | shiyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 呈上せよ¹ 呈上しろ² |
しようせよ¹ しようしろ² |
shiyō seyo¹ shiyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 呈上される | しようされる | shiyō sareru | |
Causative | 呈上させる 呈上さす |
しようさせる しようさす |
shiyō saseru shiyō sasu | |
Potential | 呈上できる | しようできる | shiyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 呈上しよう | しようしよう | shiyō shiyō | |
Negative | 呈上しない | しようしない | shiyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 呈上せず | しようせず | shiyō sezu | |
Formal | 呈上します | しようします | shiyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 呈上した | しようした | shiyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 呈上して | しようして | shiyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 呈上すれば | しようすれば | shiyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 呈上せ | ていじやうせ | teizyause |
Continuative (連用形) | 呈上し | ていじやうし | teizyausi |
Terminal (終止形) | 呈上す | ていじやうす | teizyausu |
Attributive (連体形) | 呈上する | ていじやうする | teizyausuru |
Realis (已然形) | 呈上すれ | ていじやうすれ | teizyausure |
Imperative (命令形) | 呈上せよ | ていじやうせよ | teizyauseyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 呈上せず | ていじやうせず | teizyausezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 呈上すれど | ていじやうすれど | teizyausuredo |
Causal conjunction | 呈上すれば | ていじやうすれば | teizyausureba |
Conditional conjunction | 呈上せば | ていじやうせば | teizyauseba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 呈上しき | ていじやうしき | teizyausiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 呈上しけり | ていじやうしけり | teizyausikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 呈上しつ | ていじやうしつ | teizyausitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 呈上しぬ | ていじやうしぬ | teizyausinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 呈上せり 呈上したり |
ていじやうせり ていじやうしたり |
teizyauseri teizyausitari |
Volitional | 呈上せむ | ていじやうせむ | teizyausemu |
References
[edit]- “呈上”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][4] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
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