君臨
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Chinese
[edit]monarch; lord; gentleman monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler |
to face; to overlook; to arrive to face; to overlook; to arrive; to be (just) about to; just before | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (君臨) | 君 | 臨 | |
simp. (君临) | 君 | 临 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyunlín
- Wade–Giles: chün1-lin2
- Yale: jyūn-lín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunlin
- Palladius: цзюньлинь (czjunʹlinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ lin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwan1 lam4
- Yale: gwān làhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwan1 lam4
- Guangdong Romanization: guen1 lem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]君臨
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
君 | 臨 |
くん Grade: 3 |
りん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]君臨する • (kunrin suru) suru (stem 君臨し (kunrin shi), past 君臨した (kunrin shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "君臨する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 君臨し | くんりんし | kunrin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 君臨し | くんりんし | kunrin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 君臨する | くんりんする | kunrin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 君臨する | くんりんする | kunrin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 君臨すれ | くんりんすれ | kunrin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 君臨せよ¹ 君臨しろ² |
くんりんせよ¹ くんりんしろ² |
kunrin seyo¹ kunrin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 君臨される | くんりんされる | kunrin sareru | |
Causative | 君臨させる 君臨さす |
くんりんさせる くんりんさす |
kunrin saseru kunrin sasu | |
Potential | 君臨できる | くんりんできる | kunrin dekiru | |
Volitional | 君臨しよう | くんりんしよう | kunrin shiyō | |
Negative | 君臨しない | くんりんしない | kunrin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 君臨せず | くんりんせず | kunrin sezu | |
Formal | 君臨します | くんりんします | kunrin shimasu | |
Perfective | 君臨した | くんりんした | kunrin shita | |
Conjunctive | 君臨して | くんりんして | kunrin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 君臨すれば | くんりんすれば | kunrin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
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- Chinese terms spelled with 君
- Chinese terms spelled with 臨
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- Japanese terms spelled with 君 read as くん
- Japanese terms spelled with 臨 read as りん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
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