召す
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
召 |
め Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「召す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
召す | めす | [méꜜsù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 召せ | めせ | [méꜜsè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 召される | めされる | [mèsáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 召させる | めさせる | [mèsáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 召そう | めそー | [mèsóꜜò] |
Negative | 召さない | めさない | [mèsáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 召さなかった | めさなかった | [mèsáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 召します | めします | [mèshímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 召した | めした | [méꜜshìtà] |
Conjunctive | 召して | めして | [méꜜshìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 召せば | めせば | [méꜜsèbà] |
Verb
[edit]召す • (mesu) transitive godan (stem 召し (meshi), past 召した (meshita))
- (honorific) call, summon
- eat
- (honorific) wear
- (honorific) take a bath
- (honorific) catch a cold
- commit seppuku
- (honorific) amuse someone, tickle someone's fancy
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "召す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 召さ | めさ | mesa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 召し | めし | meshi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 召す | めす | mesu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 召す | めす | mesu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 召せ | めせ | mese |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 召せ | めせ | mese |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 召される | めされる | mesareru |
Causative | 召させる 召さす |
めさせる めさす |
mesaseru mesasu |
Potential | 召せる | めせる | meseru |
Volitional | 召そう | めそう | mesō |
Negative | 召さない | めさない | mesanai |
Negative continuative | 召さず | めさず | mesazu |
Formal | 召します | めします | meshimasu |
Perfective | 召した | めした | meshita |
Conjunctive | 召して | めして | meshite |
Hypothetical conditional | 召せば | めせば | meseba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 召さ | めさ | mesa |
Continuative (連用形) | 召し | めし | mesi |
Terminal (終止形) | 召す | めす | mesu |
Attributive (連体形) | 召す | めす | mesu |
Realis (已然形) | 召せ | めせ | mese |
Imperative (命令形) | 召せ | めせ | mese |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 召さず | めさず | mesazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 召せど | めせど | mesedo |
Causal conjunction | 召せば | めせば | meseba |
Conditional conjunction | 召さば | めさば | mesaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 召しき | めしき | mesiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 召しけり | めしけり | mesikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 召しつ | めしつ | mesitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 召しぬ | めしぬ | mesinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 召せり 召したり |
めせり めしたり |
meseri mesitari |
Volitional | 召さむ | めさむ | mesamu |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 召 read as め
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -su
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese honorific terms
- Japanese respectful language