叫喚地獄

Chinese

		to cry out; to call out; to summon to cry out; to call out; to summon; Raurava	hell; underworld; inferno hell; underworld; inferno; hell on earth
trad. (叫喚地獄)		叫喚	地獄
simp. (叫唤地狱)		叫唤	地狱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiàohuàn dìyù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiàohuàn dìyù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàohuàn dìyù
    • Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-huan⁴ ti⁴-yü⁴
    • Yale: jyàu-hwàn dì-yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawhuann dihyuh
    • Palladius: цзяохуань диюй (czjaoxuanʹ dijuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

Noun

叫喚地獄

1. (Buddhism) Raurava (a Naraka)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (叫喚地獄):

• → Japanese: 叫(きょう)喚(かん)地(じ)獄(ごく) (kyōkan jigoku)
• → Korean: 규환지옥(叫喚地獄) (gyuhwanjiok)

Further reading

• Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “叫喚地獄” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].