句讀
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]sentence | pause | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (句讀) | 句 | 讀 | |
simp. (句读) | 句 | 读 | |
alternative forms | 句逗 |
Etymology
[edit]Attestable since at least the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 AD). The practice itself goes back to the pre-Qin period (before 221 BC).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jùdòu
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄉㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyùdòu
- Wade–Giles: chü4-tou4
- Yale: jyù-dòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuhdow
- Palladius: цзюйдоу (czjujdou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: geoi3 dau6
- Yale: geui dauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: goey3 dau6
- Guangdong Romanization: gêu3 deo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵy̯³³ tɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù-tāu
- Tâi-lô: kù-tāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuo'dau
- IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹⁻⁵³ tau³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku²¹⁻⁵³ tau²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku²¹⁻⁴¹ tau³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù-tiō
- Tâi-lô: kù-tiō
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuo'dioi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
[edit]句讀
- judou (traditional method of punctuation used in premodern Chinese texts)