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南蛮煙管

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
なん
Grade: 2
ばん
Grade: S
キセル > ギセル
Grade: S Grade: 4
goon kan'on jukujikun
Alternative spelling
南蠻煙管 (kyūjitai)
 ナンバンギセル on Japanese Wikipedia
 Aeginetia indica on Wikipedia
ナンバンギセル (nanbangiseru): the Indian broomrape or forest ghost flower.

Etymology

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Compound of 南蛮 (nanban, southern barbarians, in reference to the Spanish and Portuguese traders of the 1500s-1600s) +‎ 煙管 (kiseru, pipe),[1][2] perhaps from the way that the flower and stem are shaped roughly like a European smoking pipe. The kiseru changes to giseru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

First attested in the 日本植物名彙 (Nihon Shokubutsu Meii, Japanese Plant Names), a reference work from 1884.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • (Tokyo) んばんぎせる [nàńbáń gíꜜsèrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[2]
  • IPA(key): [nã̠mba̠ŋʲ ɡʲise̞ɾɯ̟]

Noun

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南蛮煙管(なんばんぎせる) or 南蛮煙管(ナンバンギセル) (nanban-giseru

  1. Aeginetia indica: Indian broomrape or forest ghost flower
    Synonyms: 煙管草 (kiseru-sō), (archaic) 思い草 (omoi-gusa), (rare) オランダギセル (Oranda-giseru)

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN