前述
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward |
to state; to tell; to narrate to state; to tell; to narrate; to relate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (前述) | 前 | 述 | |
simp. #(前述) | 前 | 述 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cin4 seot6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiân-su̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciánshù
- Wade–Giles: chʻien2-shu4
- Yale: chyán-shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanshuh
- Palladius: цяньшу (cjanʹšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cin4 seot6
- Yale: chìhn seuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsin4 soet9
- Guangdong Romanization: qin4 sêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-su̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsiân-su̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciensut
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
[edit]前述
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
前 | 述 |
ぜん Grade: 2 |
じゅつ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]前述する • (zenjutsu suru) suru (stem 前述し (zenjutsu shi), past 前述した (zenjutsu shita))
- mention before
- その点については前述したので省く。
- Sono ten ni tsuite wa zenjutsu shita node habuku.
- This point will be omitted since it has been mentioned before.
- その点については前述したので省く。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "前述する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 前述し | ぜんじゅつし | zenjutsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 前述し | ぜんじゅつし | zenjutsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 前述する | ぜんじゅつする | zenjutsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 前述する | ぜんじゅつする | zenjutsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 前述すれ | ぜんじゅつすれ | zenjutsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 前述せよ¹ 前述しろ² |
ぜんじゅつせよ¹ ぜんじゅつしろ² |
zenjutsu seyo¹ zenjutsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 前述される | ぜんじゅつされる | zenjutsu sareru | |
Causative | 前述させる 前述さす |
ぜんじゅつさせる ぜんじゅつさす |
zenjutsu saseru zenjutsu sasu | |
Potential | 前述できる | ぜんじゅつできる | zenjutsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 前述しよう | ぜんじゅつしよう | zenjutsu shiyō | |
Negative | 前述しない | ぜんじゅつしない | zenjutsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 前述せず | ぜんじゅつせず | zenjutsu sezu | |
Formal | 前述します | ぜんじゅつします | zenjutsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 前述した | ぜんじゅつした | zenjutsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 前述して | ぜんじゅつして | zenjutsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 前述すれば | ぜんじゅつすれば | zenjutsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 前
- Chinese terms spelled with 述
- Japanese terms spelled with 前 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms spelled with 述 read as じゅつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples