則る
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 則 |
| のっと Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 法る |
Etymology
[edit]促音便 (sokuonbin) shift from earlier のりとる (noritoru),[1][2][3][4][5] compound of のり (nori, “rule”) + とる (toru, “to take”).[3][5]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]則る • (nottoru) intransitive godan (stem 則り (nottori), past 則った (nottotta))
- conform to
- be in accordance with
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "則る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 則ら | のっとら | nottora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 則り | のっとり | nottori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 則る | のっとる | nottoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 則る | のっとる | nottoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 則れ | のっとれ | nottore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 則れ | のっとれ | nottore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 則られる | のっとられる | nottorareru |
| Causative | 則らせる 則らす |
のっとらせる のっとらす |
nottoraseru nottorasu |
| Potential | 則れる | のっとれる | nottoreru |
| Volitional | 則ろう | のっとろう | nottorō |
| Negative | 則らない | のっとらない | nottoranai |
| Negative continuative | 則らず | のっとらず | nottorazu |
| Formal | 則ります | のっとります | nottorimasu |
| Perfective | 則った | のっとった | nottotta |
| Conjunctive | 則って | のっとって | nottotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 則れば | のっとれば | nottoreba |
References
[edit]- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 則 read as のっと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji