制度化

Chinese

		system; institution	‑ize
trad. (制度化)		制度	化
simp. #(制度化)		制度	化

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhìdùhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zai³ dou⁶ faa³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chè-tō͘-hòa

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhìdùhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhdùhuà
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴-tu⁴-hua⁴
    • Yale: jr̀-dù-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhduhhuah
    • Palladius: чжидухуа (čžiduxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zai³ dou⁶ faa³
    • Yale: jai douh fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzai³ dou⁶ faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zei³ dou⁶ fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²² faː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-tō͘-hòa
    • Tâi-lô: tsè-tōo-huà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zea'doxhoax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/

Verb

制度化

1. to systematize; to institutionalize