制動
Appearance
See also: 制动
Chinese
[edit]system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate |
to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (制動) | 制 | 動 | |
simp. (制动) | 制 | 动 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhdòng
- Wade–Giles: chih4-tung4
- Yale: jr̀-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhdonq
- Palladius: чжидун (čžidun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zai3 dung6
- Yale: jai duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai3 dung6
- Guangdong Romanization: zei3 dung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]制動
Noun
[edit]制動
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
制 | 動 |
せい Grade: 5 |
どう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- braking action
Verb
[edit]制動する • (seidō suru) transitive suru (stem 制動し (seidō shi), past 制動した (seidō shita))
- apply brakes, brake
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "制動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 制動し | せいどうし | seidō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 制動し | せいどうし | seidō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 制動する | せいどうする | seidō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 制動する | せいどうする | seidō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 制動すれ | せいどうすれ | seidō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 制動せよ¹ 制動しろ² |
せいどうせよ¹ せいどうしろ² |
seidō seyo¹ seidō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 制動される | せいどうされる | seidō sareru | |
Causative | 制動させる 制動さす |
せいどうさせる せいどうさす |
seidō saseru seidō sasu | |
Potential | 制動できる | せいどうできる | seidō dekiru | |
Volitional | 制動しよう | せいどうしよう | seidō shiyō | |
Negative | 制動しない | せいどうしない | seidō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 制動せず | せいどうせず | seidō sezu | |
Formal | 制動します | せいどうします | seidō shimasu | |
Perfective | 制動した | せいどうした | seidō shita | |
Conjunctive | 制動して | せいどうして | seidō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 制動すれば | せいどうすれば | seidō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
制 | 動 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 制
- Chinese terms spelled with 動
- Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 動 read as どう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms