凝重

Chinese

		congeal; concentrate attention	heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
trad. (凝重)		凝	重
simp. #(凝重)		凝	重

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): níngzhòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ zung⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gêng-tāng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: níngzhòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: níngjhòng
    • Wade–Giles: ning²-chung⁴
    • Yale: níng-jùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningjonq
    • Palladius: нинчжун (ninčžun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jing⁴ zung⁶
    • Yale: yìhng juhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ dzung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ zung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-tāng
    • Tâi-lô: gîng-tāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gengdang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/

Adjective

凝重

1. (literary) solemn, serious, somber
2. (literary) thick, dense (said of odours, smoke, clouds and etc)