冷え込む
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
冷 | 込 |
ひ Grade: 4 |
こ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
See also 冷え込み
Etymology
[edit]Compound verb from 冷え (hie, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 冷える (hieru)) + 込む (komu, “to go into”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ひえこむ [hìékómú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) ひえこむ [hìékóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [çie̞ko̞mɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]冷え込む • (hiekomu) intransitive godan (stem 冷え込み (hiekomi), past 冷え込んだ (hiekonda))
- get colder, cool down
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "冷え込む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 冷え込ま | ひえこま | hiekoma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 冷え込み | ひえこみ | hiekomi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 冷え込む | ひえこむ | hiekomu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 冷え込む | ひえこむ | hiekomu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 冷え込め | ひえこめ | hiekome |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 冷え込め | ひえこめ | hiekome |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 冷え込まれる | ひえこまれる | hiekomareru |
Causative | 冷え込ませる 冷え込ます |
ひえこませる ひえこます |
hiekomaseru hiekomasu |
Potential | 冷え込める | ひえこめる | hiekomeru |
Volitional | 冷え込もう | ひえこもう | hiekomō |
Negative | 冷え込まない | ひえこまない | hiekomanai |
Negative continuative | 冷え込まず | ひえこまず | hiekomazu |
Formal | 冷え込みます | ひえこみます | hiekomimasu |
Perfective | 冷え込んだ | ひえこんだ | hiekonda |
Conjunctive | 冷え込んで | ひえこんで | hiekonde |
Hypothetical conditional | 冷え込めば | ひえこめば | hiekomeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 冷え込ま | ひえこま | fiekoma |
Continuative (連用形) | 冷え込み | ひえこみ | fiekomi |
Terminal (終止形) | 冷え込む | ひえこむ | fiekomu |
Attributive (連体形) | 冷え込む | ひえこむ | fiekomu |
Realis (已然形) | 冷え込め | ひえこめ | fiekome |
Imperative (命令形) | 冷え込め | ひえこめ | fiekome |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 冷え込まず | ひえこまず | fiekomazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 冷え込めど | ひえこめど | fiekomedo |
Causal conjunction | 冷え込めば | ひえこめば | fiekomeba |
Conditional conjunction | 冷え込まば | ひえこまば | fiekomaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 冷え込みき | ひえこみき | fiekomiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 冷え込みけり | ひえこみけり | fiekomikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 冷え込みつ | ひえこみつ | fiekomitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 冷え込みぬ | ひえこみぬ | fiekominu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 冷え込めり 冷え込みたり |
ひえこめり ひえこみたり |
fiekomeri fiekomitari |
Volitional | 冷え込まむ | ひえこまむ | fiekomamu |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 冷 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 込 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji