冴える

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
冱える

Etymology

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Cognate with (saya) and さやか (sayaka).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「冴える
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
冴える [sàéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 冴えろ [sàéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 冴えられる えられ [sàéráréꜜrù]
Causative 冴えさせる えさせ [sàésáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 冴えよう えよ [sàéyóꜜò]
Negative 冴えない ない [sàéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 冴えなかった なかった [sàéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 冴えます えま [sàémáꜜsù]
Perfective 冴えた えた [sáꜜètà]
Conjunctive 冴えて えて [sáꜜètè]
Hypothetical conditional 冴えれば れば [sàéꜜrèbà]

Verb

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()える (saeruintransitive ichidan (stem () (sae), past ()えた (saeta))

  1. be clear, vivid
  2. be accomplished, have mastered
  3. be mentally clear, sharp

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  5. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN