具体化
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Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 具体化 – see 具體化 (“to embody; to materialize; to concretize; to substantiate; to particularize; to specialize; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 具體化). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
具 | 体 | 化 |
ぐ Grade: 3 |
たい Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
具體化 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]具体 (gutai, “concrete, tangible”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]具体化 • (gutaika) ←ぐたいくわ (gutaikwa)?
Verb
[edit]具体化する • (gutaika suru) ←ぐたいくわ (gutaikwa)?suru (stem 具体化し (gutaika shi), past 具体化した (gutaika shita))
- to embody; to materialize; to concretize; to take form or shape
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "具体化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 具体化し | ぐたいかし | gutaika shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 具体化し | ぐたいかし | gutaika shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 具体化する | ぐたいかする | gutaika suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 具体化する | ぐたいかする | gutaika suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 具体化すれ | ぐたいかすれ | gutaika sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 具体化せよ¹ 具体化しろ² |
ぐたいかせよ¹ ぐたいかしろ² |
gutaika seyo¹ gutaika shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 具体化される | ぐたいかされる | gutaika sareru | |
Causative | 具体化させる 具体化さす |
ぐたいかさせる ぐたいかさす |
gutaika saseru gutaika sasu | |
Potential | 具体化できる | ぐたいかできる | gutaika dekiru | |
Volitional | 具体化しよう | ぐたいかしよう | gutaika shiyō | |
Negative | 具体化しない | ぐたいかしない | gutaika shinai | |
Negative continuative | 具体化せず | ぐたいかせず | gutaika sezu | |
Formal | 具体化します | ぐたいかします | gutaika shimasu | |
Perfective | 具体化した | ぐたいかした | gutaika shita | |
Conjunctive | 具体化して | ぐたいかして | gutaika shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 具体化すれば | ぐたいかすれば | gutaika sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 体
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- Japanese terms spelled with 具 read as ぐ
- Japanese terms spelled with 体 read as たい
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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