公函

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	envelope; case; letter
trad. (公函)		公	函
simp. #(公函)		公	函

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōnghán

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ haam⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-hâm

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōnghán
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gonghán
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-han²
    • Yale: gūng-hán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongharn
    • Palladius: гунхань (gunxanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ xän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹ haam⁴
    • Yale: gūng hàahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ haam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ ham⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ haːm²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hâm
    • Tâi-lô: kong-hâm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: konghaam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ham²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ ham²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ham¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ham²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ham²³/

Noun

公函

1. official correspondence

Coordinate terms

• 便函 (biànhán)
• 私函 (sīhán)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (公函):

• → Vietnamese: công hàm (公函)