傅く
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
傅 |
かしず Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]傅く • (kashizuku) ←かしづく (kasiduku)?transitive godan (stem 傅き (kashizuki), past 傅いた (kashizuita))
- serve, wait upon
- to raise a child
- Synonym: 育てる
- c. 11th century, “Mushi Mezuru(“The Lady who Loved Insects”)”, in Tsutsumi Chūnagon Monogatari:
- 蝶めづる姫君のすみ給かたはらに、按察使の大納言の御むすめ、心にくゝなべてならぬさまに、親たちかしづき給事かぎりなし。
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "傅く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 傅か | かしずか | kashizuka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 傅き | かしずき | kashizuki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 傅く | かしずく | kashizuku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 傅く | かしずく | kashizuku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 傅け | かしずけ | kashizuke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 傅け | かしずけ | kashizuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 傅かれる | かしずかれる | kashizukareru |
Causative | 傅かせる 傅かす |
かしずかせる かしずかす |
kashizukaseru kashizukasu |
Potential | 傅ける | かしずける | kashizukeru |
Volitional | 傅こう | かしずこう | kashizukō |
Negative | 傅かない | かしずかない | kashizukanai |
Negative continuative | 傅かず | かしずかず | kashizukazu |
Formal | 傅きます | かしずきます | kashizukimasu |
Perfective | 傅いた | かしずいた | kashizuita |
Conjunctive | 傅いて | かしずいて | kashizuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 傅けば | かしずけば | kashizukeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 傅か | かしづか | kasiduka |
Continuative (連用形) | 傅き | かしづき | kasiduki |
Terminal (終止形) | 傅く | かしづく | kasiduku |
Attributive (連体形) | 傅く | かしづく | kasiduku |
Realis (已然形) | 傅け | かしづけ | kasiduke |
Imperative (命令形) | 傅け | かしづけ | kasiduke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 傅かず | かしづかず | kasidukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 傅けど | かしづけど | kasidukedo |
Causal conjunction | 傅けば | かしづけば | kasidukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 傅かば | かしづかば | kasidukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 傅きき | かしづきき | kasidukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 傅きけり | かしづきけり | kasidukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 傅きつ | かしづきつ | kasidukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 傅きぬ | かしづきぬ | kasidukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 傅けり 傅きたり |
かしづけり かしづきたり |
kasidukeri kasidukitari |
Volitional | 傅かむ | かしづかむ | kasidukamu |
References
[edit]- Ōtsuki, Osamu with Gen'e Imai, Sumiaki Morishita, Masao Karashima (1992) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 26: Tsutsumi Chūnagon Monogatari, Torikaebaya Monogatari (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 傅 read as かしず
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with づ
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with quotations