倦む
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
倦 |
あぐ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]倦む • (agumu) intransitive godan (stem 倦み (agumi), past 倦んだ (agunda))
- grow tired
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
- 決して結果の出ない果てなき過程に、国際社会は倦んでいる。
- Kesshite kekka no denai hate naki katei ni, kokusai shakai wa agunde iru.
- The international community is tired of an endless process that never produces an outcome.
- 決して結果の出ない果てなき過程に、国際社会は倦んでいる。
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "倦む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 倦ま | あぐま | aguma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 倦み | あぐみ | agumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 倦む | あぐむ | agumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 倦む | あぐむ | agumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 倦め | あぐめ | agume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 倦め | あぐめ | agume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 倦まれる | あぐまれる | agumareru |
Causative | 倦ませる 倦ます |
あぐませる あぐます |
agumaseru agumasu |
Potential | 倦める | あぐめる | agumeru |
Volitional | 倦もう | あぐもう | agumō |
Negative | 倦まない | あぐまない | agumanai |
Negative continuative | 倦まず | あぐまず | agumazu |
Formal | 倦みます | あぐみます | agumimasu |
Perfective | 倦んだ | あぐんだ | agunda |
Conjunctive | 倦んで | あぐんで | agunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 倦めば | あぐめば | agumeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 倦ま | あぐま | aguma |
Continuative (連用形) | 倦み | あぐみ | agumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 倦む | あぐむ | agumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 倦む | あぐむ | agumu |
Realis (已然形) | 倦め | あぐめ | agume |
Imperative (命令形) | 倦め | あぐめ | agume |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 倦まず | あぐまず | agumazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 倦めど | あぐめど | agumedo |
Causal conjunction | 倦めば | あぐめば | agumeba |
Conditional conjunction | 倦まば | あぐまば | agumaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 倦みき | あぐみき | agumiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 倦みけり | あぐみけり | agumikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 倦みつ | あぐみつ | agumitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 倦みぬ | あぐみぬ | aguminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 倦めり 倦みたり |
あぐめり あぐみたり |
agumeri agumitari |
Volitional | 倦まむ | あぐまむ | agumamu |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
倦 |
う Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]倦む • (umu) intransitive godan (stem 倦み (umi), past 倦んだ (unda))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "倦む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 倦ま | うま | uma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 倦み | うみ | umi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 倦む | うむ | umu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 倦む | うむ | umu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 倦め | うめ | ume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 倦め | うめ | ume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 倦まれる | うまれる | umareru |
Causative | 倦ませる 倦ます |
うませる うます |
umaseru umasu |
Potential | 倦める | うめる | umeru |
Volitional | 倦もう | うもう | umō |
Negative | 倦まない | うまない | umanai |
Negative continuative | 倦まず | うまず | umazu |
Formal | 倦みます | うみます | umimasu |
Perfective | 倦んだ | うんだ | unda |
Conjunctive | 倦んで | うんで | unde |
Hypothetical conditional | 倦めば | うめば | umeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 倦ま | うま | uma |
Continuative (連用形) | 倦み | うみ | umi |
Terminal (終止形) | 倦む | うむ | umu |
Attributive (連体形) | 倦む | うむ | umu |
Realis (已然形) | 倦め | うめ | ume |
Imperative (命令形) | 倦め | うめ | ume |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 倦まず | うまず | umazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 倦めど | うめど | umedo |
Causal conjunction | 倦めば | うめば | umeba |
Conditional conjunction | 倦まば | うまば | umaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 倦みき | うみき | umiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 倦みけり | うみけり | umikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 倦みつ | うみつ | umitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 倦みぬ | うみぬ | uminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 倦めり 倦みたり |
うめり うみたり |
umeri umitari |
Volitional | 倦まむ | うまむ | umamu |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 倦 read as あぐ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 倦 read as う