侘びる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
侘 |
わ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Japanese 詫びる (wabiru).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) わびる [wàbíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) わびる [wàbírú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [β̞a̠bʲiɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]侘びる • (wabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 侘び (wabi), past 侘びた (wabita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "侘びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侘び | わび | wabi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侘び | わび | wabi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侘びる | わびる | wabiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侘びる | わびる | wabiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侘びれ | わびれ | wabire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 侘びよ¹ 侘びろ² |
わびよ¹ わびろ² |
wabiyo¹ wabiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 侘びられる | わびられる | wabirareru | |
Causative | 侘びさせる 侘びさす |
わびさせる わびさす |
wabisaseru wabisasu | |
Potential | 侘びられる 侘びれる³ |
わびられる わびれる³ |
wabirareru wabireru³ | |
Volitional | 侘びよう | わびよう | wabiyō | |
Negative | 侘びない 侘びぬ 侘びん |
わびない わびぬ わびん |
wabinai wabinu wabin | |
Negative continuative | 侘びず | わびず | wabizu | |
Formal | 侘びます | わびます | wabimasu | |
Perfective | 侘びた | わびた | wabita | |
Conjunctive | 侘びて | わびて | wabite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 侘びれば | わびれば | wabireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN