亥姆霍茲自由能

Chinese

		phonetic	free energy
trad. (亥姆霍茲自由能)		亥姆霍茲	自由能
simp. (亥姆霍兹自由能)		亥姆霍兹	自由能

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hàimǔhuòzī zìyóunéng

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄗ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄥˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàimǔhuòzī zìyóunéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄗ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàimǔhuòzih zìhyóunéng
    • Wade–Giles: hai⁴-mu³-huo⁴-tzŭ¹ tzŭ⁴-yu²-nêng²
    • Yale: hài-mǔ-hwò-dz̄ dz̀-yóu-néng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haymuuhuohtzy tzyhyouneng
    • Palladius: хаймухоцзы цзыюнэн (xajmuxoczy czyjunɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/

Noun

亥姆霍茲自由能

1. (physics, thermodynamics) Helmholtz free energy