予言
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
予 | 言 |
よ Grade: 3 |
げん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
豫言 (kyūjitai) |
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- prophecy
- 1998 August 4, 小中千昭, “DISTORTION Layer:05 [DISTORTION Layer:05]” (05:51 from the start), in 村田雅彦, director, w:ja:serial experiments lain [serial experiments lain], episode 5, spoken by 人形 (岡田ルミ), via TXNネットワーク:
- 出来事というのは、まず最初に予言があるものよ。
- dekigoto toiu no wa, mazu saisho ni yogen ga aru mono yo.
- For every event, there is first a prophecy.
- prediction
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]予言する • (yogen suru) suru (stem 予言し (yogen shi), past 予言した (yogen shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "予言する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 予言し | よげんし | yogen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 予言し | よげんし | yogen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 予言する | よげんする | yogen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 予言する | よげんする | yogen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 予言すれ | よげんすれ | yogen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 予言せよ¹ 予言しろ² |
よげんせよ¹ よげんしろ² |
yogen seyo¹ yogen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 予言される | よげんされる | yogen sareru | |
Causative | 予言させる 予言さす |
よげんさせる よげんさす |
yogen saseru yogen sasu | |
Potential | 予言できる | よげんできる | yogen dekiru | |
Volitional | 予言しよう | よげんしよう | yogen shiyō | |
Negative | 予言しない | よげんしない | yogen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 予言せず | よげんせず | yogen sezu | |
Formal | 予言します | よげんします | yogen shimasu | |
Perfective | 予言した | よげんした | yogen shita | |
Conjunctive | 予言して | よげんして | yogen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 予言すれば | よげんすれば | yogen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 予 read as よ
- Japanese terms spelled with 言 read as げん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs