乳化
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]breast; milk | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (乳化) | 乳 | 化 | |
simp. #(乳化) | 乳 | 化 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rǔhuà
- Wade–Giles: ju3-hua4
- Yale: rǔ-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruuhuah
- Palladius: жухуа (žuxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyu5 faa3
- Yale: yúh fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy5 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: yu5 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː¹³ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]乳化
- to emulsify
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
乳 | 化 |
にゅう Grade: 6 |
か Grade: 3 |
goon | kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]Possibly a borrowing from written Chinese 乳化 (rǔhuà).
First appearance in Japanese does not appear to be indicated in Japanese references.[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]乳化 • (nyūka) ←にゆうくわ (nyuukwa)?
- [date unknown] emulsification
Derived terms
[edit]- 乳化剤 (nyūkazai, “emulsifying agent, emulsifier”)
- 乳化破壊剤 (nyūkahakaizai, “demulsifying agent, demulsifier”)
Verb
[edit]乳化する • (nyūka suru) ←にゆうくわ (nyuukwa)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 乳化し (nyūka shi), past 乳化した (nyūka shita))
- [date unknown] (transitive) to emulsify something
- [date unknown] (intransitive) to emulsify, to become emulsified
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "乳化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乳化し | にゅうかし | nyūka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乳化し | にゅうかし | nyūka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乳化する | にゅうかする | nyūka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乳化する | にゅうかする | nyūka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乳化すれ | にゅうかすれ | nyūka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 乳化せよ¹ 乳化しろ² |
にゅうかせよ¹ にゅうかしろ² |
nyūka seyo¹ nyūka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 乳化される | にゅうかされる | nyūka sareru | |
Causative | 乳化させる 乳化さす |
にゅうかさせる にゅうかさす |
nyūka saseru nyūka sasu | |
Potential | 乳化できる | にゅうかできる | nyūka dekiru | |
Volitional | 乳化しよう | にゅうかしよう | nyūka shiyō | |
Negative | 乳化しない | にゅうかしない | nyūka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 乳化せず | にゅうかせず | nyūka sezu | |
Formal | 乳化します | にゅうかします | nyūka shimasu | |
Perfective | 乳化した | にゅうかした | nyūka shita | |
Conjunctive | 乳化して | にゅうかして | nyūka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 乳化すれば | にゅうかすれば | nyūka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ “乳化”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “乳化”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
乳 | 化 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 乳
- Chinese terms spelled with 化
- Japanese terms spelled with 乳 read as にゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms