乗じる
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 乗 |
| じょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 乘じる (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Shift from verb 乗ずる (jōzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) じょーじる [jòójírú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) じょーじる [jòójíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːʑiɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]乗じる • (jōjiru) ichidan (stem 乗じ (jōji), past 乗じた (jōjita))
- to take advantage of
- (mathematics) to multiply
- to follow blindly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "乗じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乗じ | じょうじ | jōji | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乗じ | じょうじ | jōji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乗じる | じょうじる | jōjiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乗じる | じょうじる | jōjiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乗じれ | じょうじれ | jōjire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 乗じよ¹ 乗じろ² |
じょうじよ¹ じょうじろ² |
jōjiyo¹ jōjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 乗じられる | じょうじられる | jōjirareru | |
| Causative | 乗じさせる 乗じさす |
じょうじさせる じょうじさす |
jōjisaseru jōjisasu | |
| Potential | 乗じられる 乗じれる³ |
じょうじられる じょうじれる³ |
jōjirareru jōjireru³ | |
| Volitional | 乗じよう | じょうじよう | jōjiyō | |
| Negative | 乗じない 乗じぬ 乗じん |
じょうじない じょうじぬ じょうじん |
jōjinai jōjinu jōjin | |
| Negative continuative | 乗じず | じょうじず | jōjizu | |
| Formal | 乗じます | じょうじます | jōjimasu | |
| Perfective | 乗じた | じょうじた | jōjita | |
| Conjunctive | 乗じて | じょうじて | jōjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 乗じれば | じょうじれば | jōjireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN