不貞腐れる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
不 | 貞 | 腐 |
ふ Grade: 4 (ateji) |
てい > て Grade: S (ateji) |
くさ Grade: S |
on'yomi | irregular | kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]An emphatic form of the verb ふてる (futeru, “to sulk”),[1] from ふて (fute, 連用形 (ren’yōkei) of verb ふてる (futeru)[2]) + 腐れる (kusareru, synonym of 腐る (kusaru)). The kanji 不貞 (fute) are ateji (当て字) also used to spell ふてる (futeru) as 不貞る.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]不貞腐れる • (futekusareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 不貞腐れ (futekusare), past 不貞腐れた (futekusareta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "不貞腐れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 不貞腐れ | ふてくされ | futekusare | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 不貞腐れ | ふてくされ | futekusare | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 不貞腐れる | ふてくされる | futekusareru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 不貞腐れる | ふてくされる | futekusareru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 不貞腐れれ | ふてくされれ | futekusarere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 不貞腐れよ¹ 不貞腐れろ² |
ふてくされよ¹ ふてくされろ² |
futekusareyo¹ futekusarero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 不貞腐れられる | ふてくされられる | futekusarerareru | |
Causative | 不貞腐れさせる 不貞腐れさす |
ふてくされさせる ふてくされさす |
futekusaresaseru futekusaresasu | |
Potential | 不貞腐れられる 不貞腐れれる³ |
ふてくされられる ふてくされれる³ |
futekusarerareru futekusarereru³ | |
Volitional | 不貞腐れよう | ふてくされよう | futekusareyō | |
Negative | 不貞腐れない 不貞腐れぬ 不貞腐れん |
ふてくされない ふてくされぬ ふてくされん |
futekusarenai futekusarenu futekusaren | |
Negative continuative | 不貞腐れず | ふてくされず | futekusarezu | |
Formal | 不貞腐れます | ふてくされます | futekusaremasu | |
Perfective | 不貞腐れた | ふてくされた | futekusareta | |
Conjunctive | 不貞腐れて | ふてくされて | futekusarete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 不貞腐れれば | ふてくされれば | futekusarereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms spelled with 不 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 貞
- Japanese terms spelled with 腐 read as くさ
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji