下達
Appearance
See also: 下达
Chinese
[edit]under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
attain; pass through; achieve attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (下達) | 下 | 達 | |
simp. (下达) | 下 | 达 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàdá
- Wade–Giles: hsia4-ta2
- Yale: syà-dá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahdar
- Palladius: сяда (sjada)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa6 daat6
- Yale: hah daaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 daat9
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 dad6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²² taːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-ta̍t
- Tâi-lô: hǎ-ta̍t
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² tat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-ta̍t
- Tâi-lô: hā-ta̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: haxdat
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ tat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-ta̍t
- Tâi-lô: hēe-ta̍t
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ tat̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]下達
Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 達 |
か Grade: 1 |
たつ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- a command to a subordinate
- 上意下達
- jōi katatsu
- transmission from a superior to a subordinate
- 上意下達
See also
[edit]- 上意 (jōi, “command from a superior”)
Verb
[edit]下達する • (katatsu suru) suru (stem 下達し (katatsu shi), past 下達した (katatsu shita))
- to transmit orders to a subordinate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "下達する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 下達し | かたつし | katatsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 下達し | かたつし | katatsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 下達する | かたつする | katatsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 下達する | かたつする | katatsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 下達すれ | かたつすれ | katatsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 下達せよ¹ 下達しろ² |
かたつせよ¹ かたつしろ² |
katatsu seyo¹ katatsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 下達される | かたつされる | katatsu sareru | |
Causative | 下達させる 下達さす |
かたつさせる かたつさす |
katatsu saseru katatsu sasu | |
Potential | 下達できる | かたつできる | katatsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 下達しよう | かたつしよう | katatsu shiyō | |
Negative | 下達しない | かたつしない | katatsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 下達せず | かたつせず | katatsu sezu | |
Formal | 下達します | かたつします | katatsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 下達した | かたつした | katatsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 下達して | かたつして | katatsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 下達すれば | かたつすれば | katatsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Chinese terms spelled with 達
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 達 read as たつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs