下薩克森

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	Saxony
trad. (下薩克森)		下	薩克森
simp. (下萨克森)		下	萨克森

Etymology

Calque of German Niedersachsen

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Xià Sàkèsēn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ saat³ hak¹ sam¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Xià Sàkèsēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Sià Sàkèsen
    • Wade–Giles: Hsia⁴ Sa⁴-kʻo⁴-sên¹
    • Yale: Syà Sà-kè-sēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiah Sahkehsen
    • Palladius: Ся Сакэсэнь (Sja Sakɛsɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haa⁶ saat³ hak¹ sam¹
    • Yale: hah saat hāk sām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ saat⁸ hak⁷ sam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ sad³ heg¹ sem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

Proper noun

下薩克森

2. (～州) Lower Saxony (a state of Germany; capital: Hanover)